Brussels: Art Nouveau Birthplace

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Itinerary

This 3-hour private walking cultural private tour explores the Art Nouveau masterpieces of Brussels with a knowledgeable guide who will reveal the vibrant details, imaginative ornamentation, and rich history behind the city’s architectural gems. You’ll encounter the visionary works of architects like Victor Horta and Paul Hankar, whose opulent houses and innovative designs continue to captivate visitors from around the world.

Perfect for art nouveau enthusiasts, this tour covers the neighbourhoods of St. Gilles, Châtelain, and Ixelles, providing a curated look at the best of Brussels’ artistic legacy although the private guide will adapt it to your preferences and interests. You will spend most of the time discovering façades and the history behind them.

Your private guide will pick you up in the Garde du Midi to start the tour. Alternatively, the Private Tour can start in a café/brasserie located in Saint-Gilles where your guide will give you an introduction about art nouveau.

From there you will stroll through Rue Defacqz to visit several amazing Art Nouveau buildings there, one of them the house of Paul Hankar, a great Belgian architect and furniture designer, and an innovator in the Art Nouveau style.

The building of the Tassel hotel (1894) gave rise to Art Nouveau and you will learn everything about it. This  building was a first major calling card for Victor Horta, who went on to leave his mark on the capital along with the support of other great architects of the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century such as Hankar, van de Velde, etc.

Hôtel Solvay (1900), considered Horta’s most ambitious work, was constructed just one year after the Tassel house, and it was built for the leading chemist Armand Solvay, who gave Horta the creative freedom that he was looking for. After discovering some other Art Nouveau buildings, if you are tired you may have a break in a nice café in the Rue de Florence.

Later, you will analyze a nice Art Deco building and your guide will explain differences amongst Art Nouveau and Art Deco with practical examples. A while ago we published an article about the differences between these two artistic movements. Porto and Brussels are the two European cities with more art deco examples.

Then, you will head to Square Louis Morichar and from there go to visit the outside of several Art Nouveau buildings located nearby. For the upper middle class in Brussels, working with Victor Horta was a symbol of success and sophistication.

Finally you will arrive at Horta Museum at 25 Rue Américaine, in what it was Horta’s former home and workshop. There, our guide will show you the building façade and explain you what is inside in relation to other Horta’s buildings discovered during the tour. You can choose to end your private tour there. We recommend that if you have time you visit the museum on your own after the private tour with us ends. You may take up to one hour to see it in detail.

This private tour is a good option for those wondering how is Art Nouveau in the city where this art style started and in general to visitors interested in a private tour which adjusts to people interested in cultural aspects of society.

About Victor Horta:

Art Nouveau was born in 1893 thanks to the visionary mind of Victor Horta. With interesting curvatures of glass and steel, Victor Horta’s masterpieces shaped the face of Brussels, influencing architects all over the world.

As the pioneer of Art Nouveau, Horta introduced groundbreaking styles and materials, like industrial steel and glass, to improve both the aesthetics and functionality of urban residences. This exclusive private tour unveils Horta’s distinctive facades, intricate tile work, iron and wood craftsmanship, and stunning stained glass windows that define the unique Art Nouveau charm of Brussels.

Victor Horta is without doubt the most important exponent of Art Nouveau in Belgium, the artistic-architectural movement that succeeded Neoclassicism and that spread throughout Europe in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Among his works, his home-studio stands out for the quality of its spatial conception and the prolixity of its details. UNESCO, declaring this building as a World Heritage Site, stressed that “the stylistic revolution represented by these works is characterized by the diffusion of light, and the bright connection of the lines of decoration with the structure of the building

Tailored to your interests

This private tour runs for 3 hours, but we can easily upgrade it to 4 hours for a more relaxed pace, deeper exploration, or to see more sights. Let us know if you prefer the extra hour, and we’ll send your custom quote. We can also provide a full-day private tour—just ask us!

Our passionate local expert guide will captivate you with engaging storytelling tailored to your group’s interests. This personalization guarantees a unique and memorable experience that caters to your particular preferences. Once your private tour is booked, we will gather information on your interests and needs to tailor the experience to you. We will also ask you if you have mobility constraints, children, or any special requirements. We will make our best so you have access to the local places of your interest that you wouldn’t find on your own.

Your private guide will craft the perfect itinerary for your group—adapting the pace, hidden gems, and unique sights to match your interests and the day’s mood. Rain or shine, we’ll make sure you experience Brussels in a way that feels uniquely yours.

Some popular themes we’ve encountered in our Brussels tours include: Art Nouveau, architecture, historical neighborhoods, cafés and restaurants, Belgian beer culture, Art Deco, hidden gems, and Jewish history, or combinations of these elements. If your interest in Brussels extends to the complex history and culture related to the influence that Colonialism had in the creation of art nouveau, we offer a separate, dedicated private tour that delves into those themes. You can find out more and book that experience here: Brussels: Art Nouveau Birthplace & Congo History Private Tour.

Art Deco has gained popularity, and private tours comparing Art Nouveau and Art Deco, with examples, are in high demand, especially in 2024 and 2025 as Brussels marks Art Deco’s centenary in 2025.

Where the private tour Begins and Ends

Your tour begins in the charming heart of Saint-Gilles— the exact meeting point will be shared once your private experience is confirmed. If you prefer, we can also start at the iconic Gare du Midi, offering a grand introduction to . The journey concludes at the Horta Museum, leaving you perfectly positioned to step inside and explore at your leisure.

Every detail is flexible. Whether you choose to stroll at a relaxed pace or use public transport to cover more ground, the itinerary adapts to your interests and . Prefer a different route or focus? Just let us know—your tour can be .

Exclusions

Entrance fees to the museums or houses that may be visited during the tour, as we have some exclusive access to interiors of houses depending on the day and time of year. Brussels is continuously opening new Houses to the public, so we can suggest you to visit one of them, or more, depending on your interest and availability.

Our private tour does not include a visit to Horta Museum, but we usually end the private tour there so you can visit it afterwards on your own. By the way, Horta Museum is closed on Mondays. If after the tour you want to visit the Horta Museum on your own, book your tickets HERE but don’t do until you have our private tour confirmed.

This is a walking private tour and it is not required the use of public transport. If during the private tour you want to use a public transport like a taxi or bus, the fare is not included.

Food and drinks.

Additional Information

One-day trip to (Re)-Discover Brussels – This pick-up location is great for those groups and small groups arriving in Brussels by train from Paris or from other cities like Amsterdam, Maastricht, Luxembourg City, Antwerp or any other city. With Belgium’s fast train connections, this tour can even be enjoyed on a convenient day trip from Paris—ideal for anyone eager to experience Brussels’ Art Nouveau in a single, unforgettable afternoon.

Languages – While most of our guests prefer our tours in English, we also offer tours in French, Spanish, Italian, and other languages. Simply let us know your preference when booking, and we’ll arrange for a guide who speaks your language.

Unexpected Changes – City events, maintenance work, or weather conditions may affect access to certain buildings, but rest assured, we’ll make the most of your tour by showcasing additional Art Nouveau landmarks in Brussels, such as the iconic Hôtel Tassel or Maison Autrique. If needed, we offer flexibility for cancellations or rescheduling. Please note, your tour will go ahead rain or shine.

Selection of Guides – Our guides are experts in Brussels’ architecture, history, and Art Nouveau, providing a tailored experience that aligns with your specific interests. We recommend booking early to secure the best guide for your tour.

Beyond Art Nouveau – While this tour highlights Brussels’ Art Nouveau heritage, we can also incorporate broader cultural highlights around the city. From museums to dining suggestions, we offer a range of options to enhance your experience.

Art Nouveau – Secession Style

In the late 19th century, Brussels became the cradle of Art Nouveau architecture, thanks to visionary architects like Victor Horta, Paul Hankar, and Henry van de Velde. Breaking away from traditional, formal styles, they embraced organic forms inspired by nature—flowing lines, floral motifs, and even hints of Japanese design. Horta’s Hôtel Tassel, built in 1893, is often credited as the world’s first Art Nouveau building, marking a radical departure from earlier architectural conventions and introducing Brussels to a style defined by grace and natural harmony. This pioneering movement transformed the capital, as facades became canvases for unique, lively artistic expression.

Brussels’ Art Nouveau heritage is most visible in neighborhoods like Schaerbeek, Ixelles, and Saint-Gilles, where streets are lined with beautifully preserved houses and mansions. These architectural treasures continue to tell the story of a flourishing era when optimism, artistry, and industrial progress converged, bringing about a cultural renaissance. The architectural boom, centered around the 1890s to early 1900s, catered to an emerging urban class eager to experiment with innovative materials and methods, creating homes that were not just functional but artistic statements in their own right.

Despite losses over time, Brussels remains a city with one of the richest Art Nouveau legacies in the world, boasting over 500 surviving structures. Iconic sites like the Horta Museum, the Musical Instruments Museum, and the Maison Autrique invite visitors to experience Art Nouveau in its birthplace, offering an unparalleled window into the style that transformed Brussels into an architectural jewel of Europe.

Belgium, a country rich in artistic heritage, offers a wealth of Art Nouveau treasures beyond Brussels. Antwerp, a vibrant city with a fascinating history, boasts stunning Art Nouveau architecture. If you’re eager to delve deeper into the world of Flemish Art Nouveau, we invite you to explore our dedicated Antwerp page.

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What our guests say

The Art Nouveau tour of Brussels was a fabulous experience and we discovered impressive buildings of the superstars of Art Nouveau Victor Horta and Paul Hankar. We liked the tour so much that we also did a tour in Antwerp with the same co. Beautiful Art Nouveau in Belgium.

Julie Robinson, Boston, US

We thoroughly enjoyed the tour! Our guide's insightful explanations of the differences between Art Nouveau and Art Deco, illustrated with real-life examples, made the experience truly enriching.

Sabrina dos Santos, Brasilia, Brasil